Marchman Act in Okaloosa County, Florida

Comprehensive guide to involuntary substance abuse treatment for Okaloosa County residents. Get local court information, filing procedures, and expert guidance available 24/7.

210,426 Population
Crestview County Seat
1st Judicial Circuit Judicial Circuit
Panhandle Region
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Understanding Your Options

How the Marchman Act Works in Okaloosa County

The Marchman Act in Okaloosa County provides families with a legal pathway to seek involuntary assessment and treatment for a loved one struggling with substance abuse when voluntary help has been refused. Operating within Florida’s 1st Judicial Circuit, Okaloosa County follows state law while applying local court procedures that families should understand before filing. Petitions are handled through the Probate and Mental Health Division of the Okaloosa County Circuit Court, with filings commonly processed at the Fort Walton Beach courthouse.

What makes Okaloosa County unique is its geographic and demographic diversity. Families from Crestview, Fort Walton Beach, Destin, and surrounding communities may experience different logistical challenges due to distance, transportation, and coordination with local law enforcement. The presence of Eglin Air Force Base and a significant military population also means courts are accustomed to cases involving veterans and active-duty family dynamics, which can influence how evidence and treatment planning are approached.

In a standard Marchman Act case, a qualifying petitioner—often a parent, spouse, sibling, or close relative—files sworn documentation showing that the individual has lost self-control over substance use and is either unable to appreciate the need for care or poses a danger to themselves or others. Once filed, the court reviews the petition and may issue an order for assessment or set a hearing. Emergency petitions can move quickly, sometimes within 24 to 48 hours, while non-emergency cases typically proceed over several days.

Families in Okaloosa County should expect a process that is structured but compassionate. Judges focus on safety, medical necessity, and the least restrictive means of intervention. While the legal process can feel intimidating, many families find relief in having a clear framework for action. The goal is not punishment, but stabilization and a bridge to appropriate treatment, often outside the county, with trusted partners like RECO Health. Throughout the process, families are encouraged to stay engaged, organized, and emotionally supported as the court determines the best path forward.

Same-day emergency filing available
No criminal record created
Up to 90 days court-ordered treatment
Family members can file petition
E-filing available in Okaloosa County

Legal Criteria for Marchman Act

To approve a Marchman Act petition in Okaloosa County, the court must find clear and convincing evidence that the respondent meets Florida’s statutory criteria. This includes proof that the individual is substance-dependent and has lost the power of self-control regarding substance use.

Additionally, the petitioner must show that the individual is either unable to appreciate the need for treatment or is likely to cause harm to themselves or others without intervention. Evidence can include recent overdoses, medical neglect, impaired driving, or threats of self-harm.

The standard of proof is higher than simple suspicion but lower than criminal guilt. Judges require credible, firsthand information that demonstrates current risk, not just past experimentation or occasional misuse.

Step-by-Step Guide

How to File a Marchman Act Petition in Okaloosa County

Filing a Marchman Act petition in Okaloosa County begins with preparation and clarity. The petitioner must first confirm that their loved one meets Florida’s legal criteria for involuntary substance abuse assessment or treatment. Once that threshold is met, the process moves to the Okaloosa County Circuit Court, located at 1940 Lewis Turner Blvd in Fort Walton Beach.

Step one involves completing the required Marchman Act petition forms. These forms ask for detailed information about the respondent’s substance use history, recent behaviors, and specific incidents demonstrating loss of control or danger. Accuracy and specificity are critical. Vague statements are less effective than clear, documented examples such as overdoses, hospital visits, DUI arrests, or threats of self-harm.

Next, the petitioner files the paperwork with the Clerk of Court in the Probate and Mental Health Division. There is typically a filing fee of approximately $50, payable at the time of submission. Okaloosa County does allow e-filing through the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal, which can be helpful for out-of-town family members, though some families prefer filing in person to ask procedural questions directly.

After filing, the clerk forwards the petition to a judge for review. If the situation is deemed urgent, the judge may issue an ex parte order for immediate assessment without a full hearing. In non-emergency cases, a hearing date is scheduled, and the respondent is served notice, usually by the Okaloosa County Sheriff’s Office.

Families should bring copies of all supporting documents, valid identification, and be prepared for follow-up questions from court staff. While legal representation is not required, many families choose to consult an attorney or Marchman Act specialist to ensure nothing is overlooked. Proper filing sets the tone for the entire case and can significantly affect timelines and outcomes in Okaloosa County.

1

Free Consultation

Call us to discuss your situation. We'll evaluate whether the Marchman Act is appropriate and explain your options.

2

Prepare Documentation

Gather evidence of substance abuse and prepare the petition according to Okaloosa County requirements.

3

File at Court

Submit the petition to Okaloosa County Circuit Court. A judge reviews and may issue an order for assessment.

4

Assessment

Your loved one is taken to a licensed facility for up to 5 days of professional assessment.

5

Court Hearing

If assessment confirms the need, a hearing determines if court-ordered treatment is appropriate.

6

Treatment

If ordered, your loved one receives up to 90 days of treatment at an appropriate facility.

Timeline in Okaloosa County

In Okaloosa County, the timeline for a Marchman Act case varies depending on whether the petition is filed as an emergency or a standard request. Emergency petitions, which involve immediate danger due to overdose risk, severe intoxication, or inability to care for oneself, are often reviewed by a judge within 24 to 48 hours. If granted, law enforcement can be authorized to transport the individual for assessment almost immediately.

Standard, non-emergency petitions typically follow a slightly longer timeline. After filing, it usually takes three to five business days for the court to schedule a hearing. Service of notice by the sheriff’s office can add additional time, particularly in rural parts of the county.

Once a hearing is held and an order is issued, assessment generally occurs within a few days. If residential treatment is ordered, placement timing depends on bed availability and coordination with treatment providers. Overall, many families in Okaloosa County see the full process—from filing to treatment entry—completed within one to two weeks, though urgent cases can move much faster.

Tips for Success

Successful Marchman Act petitions in Okaloosa County share several common traits. First, strong documentation matters. Families should gather hospital records, overdose reports, arrest records, or written statements from witnesses that clearly demonstrate substance-related harm or loss of control.

Second, specificity is key. Judges respond better to detailed examples—dates, locations, and behaviors—rather than general statements about addiction. Explaining how substance use has escalated and why voluntary treatment is no longer effective helps establish necessity.

Common mistakes include waiting too long to file, minimizing dangerous behavior, or filing without understanding the legal criteria. Another pitfall is focusing solely on past behavior without explaining current risk.

Families in Okaloosa County also benefit from identifying a treatment provider in advance. Demonstrating that a reputable program, such as those offered by RECO Health, is ready to accept the individual shows the court that the petition is about treatment, not control.

Types of Petitions

Okaloosa County recognizes several types of Marchman Act petitions. Emergency petitions are used when immediate danger exists and can result in rapid court orders. Standard petitions involve notice and a scheduled hearing.

Ex parte petitions allow a judge to act without the respondent present when urgency is demonstrated. Petitions with notice provide the respondent an opportunity to appear and be heard. Choosing the correct type depends on the level of risk and immediacy.

Filing Location

Okaloosa County Court Information

Okaloosa County Circuit Court

Probate and Mental Health Division

1940 Lewis Turner Blvd, Fort Walton Beach, FL 32547
Monday - Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Filing Fee: $50

Filing Requirements

  • Completed Petition for Involuntary Assessment
  • Government-issued photo ID
  • Filing fee ($50)
  • Evidence of substance abuse
  • Respondent's identifying information

What to Expect

  • Petition reviewed within 24-48 hours
  • Pickup order issued if approved
  • Law enforcement transports to facility
  • Assessment hearing within 5 days
  • Treatment order if criteria met

After Hours Filing

After-hours or emergency Marchman Act petitions in Okaloosa County are typically initiated through local law enforcement or emergency medical services. In urgent situations involving imminent risk, families are advised to contact 911 or take their loved one to the nearest emergency room, where an emergency ex parte petition can be coordinated with an on-call judge.

What Happens at the Hearing

A Marchman Act hearing in Okaloosa County is a formal but relatively focused court proceeding designed to determine whether involuntary assessment or treatment is legally justified. Hearings are typically held at the Fort Walton Beach courthouse before a circuit court judge familiar with mental health and substance use cases.

The courtroom setting is calm and orderly. The judge’s primary role is to evaluate evidence, assess credibility, and ensure that the respondent’s legal rights are protected. Petitioners are usually asked to testify under oath about their loved one’s substance use, recent behaviors, and attempts at voluntary treatment. Judges often ask clarifying questions to understand timelines, frequency of use, and specific risks.

The respondent has the right to be present and may speak on their own behalf. In some cases, an appointed attorney represents the respondent, particularly if inpatient treatment is being considered. Hearings in Okaloosa County are generally concise, often lasting 15 to 30 minutes, though complex cases may take longer.

Petitioners should dress conservatively, arrive early, and bring all supporting documentation, including medical records, police reports, or witness statements. Emotional testimony is understandable, but judges respond best to clear, factual descriptions rather than speculation or anger.

At the conclusion of the hearing, the judge may issue an order for involuntary assessment, outpatient treatment, or residential treatment, or may deny the petition if legal standards are not met. Families often leave with a sense of clarity, knowing that a neutral decision-maker has carefully considered the situation and prioritized safety and treatment needs.

After the Order is Granted

After a Marchman Act order is granted in Okaloosa County, the focus shifts quickly to التنفيذ and care coordination. If the order authorizes involuntary assessment, local law enforcement—often the Okaloosa County Sheriff’s Office—is tasked with transporting the individual to an approved facility for evaluation.

Following assessment, the court may order outpatient or residential treatment. Families are typically notified of placement decisions and timelines. When treatment is ordered outside the county, coordination with transportation providers and treatment centers becomes essential.

Families should remain available for communication and be prepared to assist with insurance information, medical history, and personal belongings. While the court’s role may conclude once treatment begins, ongoing family involvement is often crucial for long-term success.

About the Judges

Marchman Act cases in Okaloosa County are handled by circuit court judges assigned to the Probate and Mental Health Division. While judges may rotate assignments, they generally bring significant experience with involuntary treatment statutes and understand the balance between individual rights and family concerns.

Judges in this circuit tend to focus on clear evidence and practical outcomes. They look for credible testimony, documented patterns of substance abuse, and realistic treatment plans. Petitioners should know that judges are not looking to punish the respondent, but to determine whether court involvement is truly necessary and legally justified.

Families often find that judges appreciate preparation and honesty. A straightforward presentation of facts, acknowledgment of past attempts to help, and willingness to support treatment recommendations can positively influence how the case is received.

Law Enforcement Procedures

Local law enforcement agencies, including the Okaloosa County Sheriff’s Office, play a key role in executing Marchman Act orders. Officers are trained to prioritize safety and coordinate with healthcare providers during transports.

Need help with the filing process? Our team knows Okaloosa County procedures inside and out.

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Understanding Your Options

Baker Act vs Marchman Act in Okaloosa County

Choosing between the Baker Act and the Marchman Act in Okaloosa County depends on the primary issue driving the crisis. The Baker Act is appropriate when mental illness is the main concern and there is immediate danger related to psychiatric symptoms.

The Marchman Act, by contrast, is designed specifically for substance abuse and addiction-related behaviors. When overdose risk, chronic intoxication, or refusal of addiction treatment is the core problem, the Marchman Act is often the better fit.

Families sometimes encounter both processes. Understanding which statute aligns with the current situation can prevent delays and ensure that the court addresses the correct underlying issue.

Marchman Act

For Substance Abuse
  • Targets drug and alcohol addiction
  • Family members can file petition
  • Up to 90 days court-ordered treatment
  • Filed with circuit court clerk
  • Assessment at addiction treatment facility
  • Focuses on addiction treatment

Baker Act

For Mental Health Crisis
  • Targets mental illness and psychiatric crisis
  • Usually initiated by professionals
  • 72-hour involuntary examination
  • Initiated at receiving facility
  • Psychiatric evaluation and stabilization
  • Focuses on mental health treatment

How the Baker Act Works

The Baker Act in Okaloosa County addresses mental health crises rather than substance abuse alone. It allows for involuntary examination when a person is believed to have a mental illness and poses a substantial likelihood of serious harm to themselves or others.

In Okaloosa County, Baker Act holds are commonly initiated by law enforcement officers, physicians, or mental health professionals. Individuals are transported to a designated receiving facility, where they can be held for up to 72 hours for evaluation.

Families often experience the Baker Act as sudden and emotionally intense. While it can provide short-term stabilization, it does not mandate ongoing substance abuse treatment. Understanding this limitation is important when addiction is the primary issue, as the Marchman Act may offer a more appropriate long-term solution.

The Baker Act Process

The Baker Act process in Okaloosa County typically begins when a qualified professional or law enforcement officer determines that an individual meets criteria for involuntary mental health examination. The person is taken to a receiving facility and evaluated by clinical staff.

During the 72-hour hold, clinicians assess risk, diagnose mental health conditions, and determine whether voluntary or involuntary placement is needed. Families are often contacted for history and support but have limited control over decisions.

At the end of the hold, the individual may be released, agree to voluntary care, or be referred for further court involvement.

Dual Diagnosis Cases

Okaloosa County courts recognize that many individuals face both mental health and substance abuse challenges. Dual diagnosis cases require careful coordination between Baker Act and Marchman Act frameworks.

Judges may consider whether mental illness or addiction is the primary driver of risk and tailor orders accordingly. Treatment providers that can address both conditions simultaneously are often preferred to reduce the cycle of crisis and rehospitalization.

Transitioning from Baker Act to Marchman Act

In Okaloosa County, it is possible to transition from a Baker Act hold to a Marchman Act petition. This often occurs when a person stabilizes psychiatrically but continues to struggle with severe substance abuse.

Families can use information gathered during the Baker Act evaluation—such as clinical notes or discharge summaries—to support a Marchman Act filing. Timing is important; filing soon after release can prevent relapse and maintain momentum toward treatment.

Not sure which option is right for your Okaloosa County situation? We can help you determine the best path.

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Local Impact

The Addiction Crisis in Okaloosa County

Addiction continues to affect Okaloosa County families across all demographics. Opioids, including heroin and illicit fentanyl, remain a significant concern, alongside alcohol and methamphetamine. Emergency responders regularly encounter overdose situations, particularly involving synthetic opioids.

While community prevention efforts have increased awareness, overdose incidents remain a strain on healthcare and public safety resources. Families often report difficulty accessing timely treatment, especially during crisis moments, highlighting the importance of legal tools like the Marchman Act.

45 Annual Overdose Deaths Increasing
8.5% Substance Use Disorder Rate
Primary Substances opioids, fentanyl, alcohol, methamphetamine

Drug Trends in Okaloosa County

In Okaloosa County, drug trends reflect broader Panhandle patterns. Illicit fentanyl has increasingly appeared in the local drug supply, often mixed with heroin or counterfeit pills. Methamphetamine remains prevalent, particularly in rural areas north of Fort Walton Beach.

Alcohol misuse continues to be a significant but sometimes overlooked issue, contributing to DUI arrests and domestic disturbances. The county’s location along major highways and proximity to tourist areas can influence availability and distribution patterns.

Most Affected Areas

Higher-risk areas in Okaloosa County include parts of Fort Walton Beach, Crestview, and communities near major transportation corridors. Rural areas may face additional challenges due to limited access to treatment and longer emergency response times.

Impact on the Community

Addiction impacts Okaloosa County families emotionally and financially. Healthcare systems face repeated emergency visits, while law enforcement responds to substance-related incidents daily. Employers and schools also feel the effects through lost productivity and family instability.

For families, the toll is deeply personal. Legal tools like the Marchman Act provide a structured way to intervene before consequences become irreversible.

Unique Challenges

Unique challenges in Okaloosa County include geographic spread between coastal and inland communities, military family dynamics, and limited local inpatient treatment capacity. These factors can complicate timing and placement for Marchman Act cases.

Don't become a statistic. If your loved one is struggling, intervention can save their life.

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Local Resources

Okaloosa County Resources & Support

Crisis Hotlines - Get Help Now

National Suicide Prevention: 988
SAMHSA National Helpline: 1-800-662-4357
MarchmanAct.com: (833) 995-1007

Emergency Situations

In an emergency addiction situation in Okaloosa County, call 911 if there is immediate danger, overdose, or loss of consciousness. Emergency rooms can provide stabilization and initiate involuntary evaluations when necessary.

For urgent but non-life-threatening situations, contacting local crisis lines or seeking guidance from professionals experienced with the Marchman Act can help determine the safest next step.

Overdose Response

Naloxone is available in Okaloosa County through pharmacies, community programs, and some law enforcement agencies. Families should learn overdose signs—slow breathing, unresponsiveness—and call 911 immediately, administering naloxone if available.

Intervention Guidance

Families considering intervention in Okaloosa County should focus on safety and clarity. Avoid confrontations during intoxication and document concerning behaviors. Combining compassionate communication with legal options often yields the best outcomes.

Family Rights

Family members in Okaloosa County have the right to file petitions, present evidence, and receive notice of hearings. They also have the right to seek information about treatment placement, within confidentiality limits, and to advocate for appropriate care.

Support Groups

Support groups in Okaloosa County include Al-Anon and Nar-Anon meetings in Fort Walton Beach and Crestview. Some families also participate in CRAFT-based programs that focus on healthy communication and boundaries.

While in Treatment

While a loved one is in treatment, families should focus on their own support and education. Staying informed, respecting treatment boundaries, and preparing for aftercare planning can strengthen long-term recovery.

Legal Aid Options

Families with limited financial resources may seek assistance from Legal Services of North Florida or local bar association referral programs. While not all organizations handle Marchman Act cases, they may provide guidance or referrals.

Court Costs Breakdown

Costs in Okaloosa County typically include a filing fee of around $50. Additional costs may arise for service of process, copies of records, or legal consultation. Treatment costs are separate and depend on insurance and provider selection.

Appeal Process

If a Marchman Act petition is denied in Okaloosa County, families may be able to refile if new evidence emerges. Appeals are possible but can be complex and time-sensitive. Consulting legal counsel can help determine the best next step.

Cultural Considerations

The county’s population includes military families, long-term residents, and seasonal visitors. Cultural sensitivity, confidentiality concerns, and stigma around addiction can influence how families approach legal intervention.

Transportation & Logistics

Transportation in Okaloosa County may involve long distances between residences, courts, and treatment facilities. Planning ahead for transport is especially important for rural areas.

Trusted Treatment Partner

RECO Health: Treatment for Okaloosa County Families

RECO Health is a nationally respected addiction treatment organization serving families from Okaloosa County and across Florida. With a full continuum of care, RECO Health provides medically informed, evidence-based treatment designed to meet individuals where they are in their recovery journey.

For families navigating the Marchman Act, RECO Health offers clarity and coordination. Their programs emphasize safety, dignity, and long-term outcomes, making them a trusted partner when court-ordered treatment is necessary. From initial assessment through aftercare, RECO Health supports both individuals and families through a structured, compassionate approach.

Okaloosa County families often choose RECO Health because of its experience working with involuntary treatment cases and its ability to accept placements quickly when court timelines are tight. The organization’s integrated model reduces gaps in care and helps individuals transition smoothly between levels of treatment.

For Okaloosa County families facing the reality of addiction, RECO Health stands out as a reliable and ethical treatment partner. Their team understands the urgency and emotional weight of Marchman Act cases and works closely with families to ensure appropriate placement and care.

RECO Island

Residential Treatment

RECO Island offers residential treatment in a structured, supportive environment ideal for individuals needing stabilization after a Marchman Act order. The program combines clinical care with peer support, helping Okaloosa County residents begin recovery away from triggers and stressors.

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RECO Immersive

Intensive Treatment Experience

RECO Immersive provides an intensive treatment experience for individuals requiring a high level of clinical engagement. This option is well-suited for those stepping down from residential care or needing comprehensive daily support.

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RECO Intensive

Outpatient Programs

RECO Intensive offers partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient services, allowing individuals to continue treatment while gradually reintegrating into daily life. This level of care supports sustained recovery for Okaloosa County families.

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RECO Institute

Sober Living

RECO Institute provides sober living environments that emphasize accountability, community, and long-term stability. For individuals completing formal treatment, this option helps bridge the gap back to independent living.

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Why Okaloosa County Families Choose RECO

Okaloosa County families choose RECO Health for its full continuum of care, ethical standards, and experience with court-involved cases. Their collaborative approach ensures that treatment aligns with legal requirements and clinical needs.

Ready to get your loved one the treatment they need?

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The Path Forward

What Recovery Looks Like for Okaloosa County Families

Recovery after a Marchman Act intervention is a process, not a single event. It involves assessment, treatment, skill-building, and ongoing support. Families in Okaloosa County should expect gradual progress rather than instant change.

The Recovery Journey

The recovery journey typically begins with stabilization, followed by therapeutic work addressing substance use and underlying issues. Over time, individuals develop coping skills, relapse prevention strategies, and healthier routines.

Family Healing

Family healing is an essential part of recovery. Education, counseling, and peer support help families rebuild trust and establish healthy boundaries.

Long-Term Success

Long-term success involves continued engagement in recovery supports, whether through outpatient care, sober living, or community programs. Relapse prevention and accountability are ongoing priorities.

Time is Critical

Why Okaloosa County Families Shouldn't Wait

The Dangers of Delay

Waiting to act can increase the risk of overdose, legal consequences, and long-term health damage. For Okaloosa County families, the Marchman Act offers a way to intervene before a crisis becomes fatal.

Common Concerns Addressed

Families often hesitate due to fear of damaging relationships or uncertainty about the legal process. In reality, timely intervention can preserve life and create opportunities for healing that would not exist otherwise.

Ready to Take Action in Okaloosa County?

Families ready to take action should gather documentation, consult knowledgeable professionals, and consider treatment options in advance. Calling (833) 995-1007 can provide immediate guidance.

Areas We Serve

Cities & Areas in Okaloosa County

Okaloosa County is defined by landmarks such as Eglin Air Force Base, the beaches of Destin, and major routes like U.S. Highway 98 and Interstate 10. These features shape daily life, transportation, and access to services across the county.

Cities & Communities

  • Crestview
  • Fort Walton Beach
  • Destin
  • Niceville
  • Valparaiso
  • Shalimar
  • Laurel Hill

ZIP Codes Served

32536 32539 32541 32542 32544 32547 32548 32569 32578

Neighboring Counties

We also serve families in counties adjacent to Okaloosa County:

Common Questions

Okaloosa County Marchman Act FAQ

Where exactly do I file a Marchman Act petition in Okaloosa County?

Marchman Act petitions are filed with the Clerk of Court at the Okaloosa County Circuit Court, 1940 Lewis Turner Blvd, Fort Walton Beach, FL 32547. Parking is available on-site, and filings are handled through the Probate and Mental Health Division.

How long does the Marchman Act process take in Okaloosa County?

Emergency cases can move within 1–2 days, while standard petitions typically take one to two weeks from filing to treatment placement.

What is the difference between Baker Act and Marchman Act in Okaloosa County?

The Baker Act addresses mental health crises, while the Marchman Act focuses specifically on substance abuse and addiction-related behaviors.

Can I file a Marchman Act petition online in Okaloosa County?

Yes. Okaloosa County allows e-filing through the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal, though some families prefer filing in person.

What happens if my loved one lives in Okaloosa County but I live elsewhere?

Jurisdiction is based on where the respondent lives or is located. Out-of-county family members can still file.

Are there Spanish-speaking resources for Marchman Act in Okaloosa County?

Some court and community resources offer language assistance. Families can request interpretation services when filing.

What substances qualify for Marchman Act in Okaloosa County?

All substances qualify, including alcohol, opioids, fentanyl, methamphetamine, and prescription drugs.

How much does the Marchman Act cost in Okaloosa County?

Filing fees are around $50, with additional costs depending on service and treatment placement.

Can the person refuse treatment after a Marchman Act order?

Once ordered by the court, treatment is mandatory for the duration specified.

Will a Marchman Act petition show up on my loved one's record?

The Marchman Act is a civil process, not a criminal charge, and records are generally confidential.

Get Marchman Act Help in Okaloosa County Today

Our team has helped families throughout Okaloosa County navigate the Marchman Act process. We understand local procedures, know the court system, and are ready to help you get your loved one the treatment they need.

Call (833) 995-1007

Free consultation • Available 24/7 • Okaloosa County experts